Synthesis Preliminary Studies Durian Peel Bio Briquettes as an Alternative Fuels

Nuriana, Wahidin; Anisa, Nurfa; Martana,

doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.228

Cited by 35 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 1 publication

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Furthermore, clay and ash are inorganic materials, which are stable and posses no calorific value. Therefore, it cannot be combusted and thus it cannot be converted into energy (Yazdani et al, 2012;Nuriana et al, 2014). However, calorific values of all briquettes remained higher than the Thai Industrial Standards Institute requirement of not less than 5,000 cal g −1 (Prasityousil and Muenjina, 2013).…”

Section: Characterization Of Charcoal Briquettesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Charcoals have been also transformed into briquettes for ease of handling and to reduce the dust problem and increase the energy density (Sj ّ lie, 2012). Briquette charcoal is a solid fuel from organic matter containing carbon, which has a high calorific value and can be lit for a long time (Nuriana et al, 2014). There are clear advantages of charcoal briquettes that include price, burn time, environmental sustainability and potential for product standardization (Mwampamba et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Characterization and Evaluation of Charcoal Briquettes Using Banana Peel and Banana Bunch Waste for Household Heating

Mopoung¹,

Udeye²

2017

American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Abstract:The charcoal briquettes from banana peel and banana bunch wastes from dried banana industry for household heating were characterized and evaluated. A 200 L pyrolyzer was used for charcoal and wood vinegar production at 350°C pyrolysis temperature. The percent yield of charcoal and wood vinegar were determined. The effects of clay binder (0-15% w/w) on the properties of charcoal briquettes such as ash content, hardness, combustion calorific value, emissions data, burn time and combustion efficiency were evaluated. It was found that the percent yields of charcoal and wood vinegar from pyrolysis of banana peel and banana bunch are 57%, 7.53% and 58.6%, 6.76%, respectively. The banana bunch charcoal retained some functional groups to a higher degree than the banana peel charcoal. These include -OH, C = O, C = C, C-H and C-C groups. The porous shapes of banana peel charcoal and banana bunch charcoal are honeycomb and tube structure, respectively. The calorific value of both charcoal briquettes decreased with increasing ratios of clay and ash content. The values range from 5,115.51 to 6,396.66 cal g −1 . The hardness obtained with 5% clay binder is 23.31 kg and 25.90 kg for banana peel charcoal briquette and banana bunch charcoal briquette, respectively. Both charcoal briquettes containing 5% clay are smokeless during combustion and result in red-brown ash after combustion. The dust and total CO emissions of banana peel charcoal briquette and banana bunch charcoal briquette during combustion are 15.38 µg m −3 and 3463 ppm and 11.97 µg m −3 and 1568 ppm, respectively. The maximum temperatures of water are 88 and 84°C and times needed to reach the maximum temperatures were 36 and 48 min for banana peel charcoal briquette and banana bunch charcoal briquette combustion, respectively. The maximum burning times and combustion efficiencies are 114 min and 9.10% and 92 min and 8.38% for banana peel charcoal briquette and banana bunch charcoal briquette, respectively.

show abstract

Section: Characterization Of Charcoal Briquettesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characterization and Evaluation of Charcoal Briquettes Using Banana Peel and Banana Bunch Waste for Household Heating

Mopoung¹,

Udeye²

2017

American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Salah satu upaya mengatasi hal ini adalah melalui pengembangan bahan bakar alternatif seperti biobriket. Biobriket adalah bahan bakar padat dari bahan organik yang memiliki nilai kalori tinggi dan dapat menyala untuk waktu yang lama [20]. Sumber bahan organik untuk pembuatan biobriket meliputi kayu, rumput laut, kotoran hewan, dan lainnya [16].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Biobriquette Production From Palm Fronds and Shells: Effect of Material Composition and Particle Size

Bani¹,

Iriany²,

Taslim³

et al. 2018

J. Teknik Kimia

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Briquettes are solid fuels from organic materials with high calorific values and burn duration. The composition and particle size of the raw material may affect briquette quality. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of composition and particle size on calorific value and characteristics of the resulting briquettes. In this study, briquettes were made using palm oil fronds and shells at mass ratio of 1:2, 1:4, 1:6, 1:8 and particle size of not-dertemined, 50, 70, and 100 mesh. First, raw material was carbonized at 450°C for 30 minutes then added to 20%wt. starch glue and waste oil (1:1 ratio). Resulting briquettes were analyzed for its water content, ash content, density, volatile matter content, fixed carbon content, combustion rate, calorific value, and compressive strength. Satisfying results were obtained for briquettes with a front to shell ratio of 1:8, and a particle size of 100 mesh. At this condition, the resulting briquettes have water content of 5.5%; ash content of 2.54%; density of 0.51 g/cm3; 19.58% vapor content; fixed carbon content of 72.38%; combustion rate of 0.2 g/min (3.4×10-3 g/sec); calorific value of 15.3 kcal/g; and compressive strength of 0.06 N/mm2. These results have complied with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), Japanese, American, and English standards, except for briquette compressive strength, which have not met the industrial standard.

show abstract

“…Roya y Corscaddenb (2012) reportaron estudios de la combustión y las emisiones de briquetas de biomasa en una estufa de leña doméstica para 15 briquetas de biomasa producida a partir de una gama de materias primas incluyendo el heno y hierba. Nuriana et al (2014) investigaron las características de las cáscaras de durian (en inglés) en briquetas como material combustible. Zhang y Guo (2014) presentaron un estudio de las propiedades físicas de la Caragana korshinskii Kom (en inglés) como materia prima en la producción de combustible sólido ecológico.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Preparación y Caracterización Física del Biocombustible Sólido del Lirio Acuático (Eichhornia crassipes)

2015

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

El objetivo de este trabajo fue la preparación y caracterización física de biocombustible sólido usando la biomasa del lirio acuático para su valorización. Este trabajo incluye la caracterización de las propiedades del lirio acuático deshidratado, el desarrollo de un proceso de fabricación en briquetas y la caracterización de las briquetas propiedades a temperatura ambiente. Las propiedades analizadas varían dependiendo de la fuerza ejercida sobre la briqueta ya que la presión de la densificación afecta fuertemente sus propiedades físicas. Basado en los resultados del estudio, se concluye que estos biocombustibles pueden ser producidos a nivel industrial, constituyendo una buena fuente alternativa de energía. Palabras clave: biocombustible sólido, biomasa, briqueta, lirio acuático AbstractThe aim of this work was the preparation and the physical characterization of solid biofuel made from biomass of water hyacinth for its valorization. This work included the characteriziation of the properties of dehydrated water hyacinth, the finding of a process to transform them into briquettes and the characterization of the briquettes at room temperature. The analyzed properties depend on the charge exerted over the briquette since densification pressure strongly affects the physical properties of the briquette. Based on the results of study it is concluded that the biomass fuel could be produced at industrial level, being a good source of non convenctional energy.

show abstract

Synthesis Preliminary Studies Durian Peel Bio Briquettes as an Alternative Fuels

Cited by 35 publications

References 1 publication

Characterization and Evaluation of Charcoal Briquettes Using Banana Peel and Banana Bunch Waste for Household Heating

Characterization and Evaluation of Charcoal Briquettes Using Banana Peel and Banana Bunch Waste for Household Heating

Biobriquette Production From Palm Fronds and Shells: Effect of Material Composition and Particle Size

Preparación y Caracterización Física del Biocombustible Sólido del Lirio Acuático (Eichhornia crassipes)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About