Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Ureas and S-Thiocarbamates under Catalyst-Free Conditions in a [BMIM]BF4 Ionic Liquid. -Title compounds are synthesized by direct condensation of phenylurea with primary and secondary amines or thiols. Reaction proceeds via phenyl isocyanate generated in situ from phenylurea. Ionic liquid [bmim]BF 4 can be easily recovered and reused four times with only slight decrease of yields. -(HOSSEINZADEH*, R.; TAJBAKHSH, M.; AGHILI, N.; Heteroat. Chem. 26 (2015) 2, 175-182, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hc.21244 ; Dep. Org. Chem., Mazandaran Univ., Babolsar 47416, Iran; Eng.) -M. Bohle 28-104