1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0925-8388(97)00446-5
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Synthesis of ultrafine BaTiO3 particles from polymeric precursor: their structure and surface property

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Cited by 51 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…7 Chemical synthesis has grown up through techniques of sol-gel, coprecipitation, hydrothermal and polymeric precursor method. 8 The advantage of chemical methods is the quasiatomic dispersion of constituent components in liquid precursor, which facilitates synthesis of crystallized powder with submicron particles and high purity at low temperatures. The advantage of Pechini method (polymeric precursor method) is based on the fact of its simplicity and possibility to hold the initial stoichiometry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Chemical synthesis has grown up through techniques of sol-gel, coprecipitation, hydrothermal and polymeric precursor method. 8 The advantage of chemical methods is the quasiatomic dispersion of constituent components in liquid precursor, which facilitates synthesis of crystallized powder with submicron particles and high purity at low temperatures. The advantage of Pechini method (polymeric precursor method) is based on the fact of its simplicity and possibility to hold the initial stoichiometry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O procedimento da mistura e a proporção utilizada foi similar à reportada [21][22][23], tendo como principal dificuldade nesta etapa a solubilidade do isopropóxido de titânio. A solubilização total do precursor de Ti foi possível adicionandose lentamente ao etileno glicol sob agitação a 90 °C por 30 min, onde se formou uma solução inicialmente translúcida, que começa a ficar turva supostamente com a precipitação de algum composto de Ti.…”
Section: Materiais E Métodosunclassified
“…Uchino et al [19] reported that BaTiO 3 revealed a drastic decrease of the Curie temperature around a particle size of 120 nm and that the crystal symmetry was cubic even at room temperature. While Cho and Hamada [20] indicated the presence of cubic BaTiO 3 with 20 nm in size at room temperature, and it was assumed that a sufficiently small crystallite size might lead thermodynamically to the disappearance of the tetragonal structure. The prepared BaTiO 3 , with an average size of 43.7 nm and stably exists as cubic structure at room temperature, shows good agreement with the published works.…”
Section: Crystal Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%