2006
DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570430625
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Synthesis of the enantiomers of the dual function 2‐nitroimidazole radiation sensitizer RB 6145

Abstract: Short, efficient pathways are described for the synthesis of racemic 2‐nitroimidazole radiation sensitizer RB‐6145 (2a) and each of its corresponding (R)‐ and (S)‐enantiomers (2b and 2c, respectively). The synthesis of each enantiomer commences with the appropriate chiral epichlorohydrin and utilizes a novel application of 3‐trimethylsilyl‐2‐oxazolidinone (3b) as a mild, safe surrogate for highly toxic aziridine. The synthesis of the (R)‐enantiomer (2b) has been successfully scaled up to provide multi‐kilo qua… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…AcmSH was then used to displace the bromine in 1 to produce compound 2 in 68% yield. Finally, the ring opening of the oxazolidinone moiety of 2 was carried out in HOAc containing 31% HBr to afford the desired 2-bromoethylamine derivative in 27% yield (Scheme b). Thus, key bifunctional handle 3 can be rapidly prepared in three steps in an overall yield of 18%, which bodes well for its future application.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AcmSH was then used to displace the bromine in 1 to produce compound 2 in 68% yield. Finally, the ring opening of the oxazolidinone moiety of 2 was carried out in HOAc containing 31% HBr to afford the desired 2-bromoethylamine derivative in 27% yield (Scheme b). Thus, key bifunctional handle 3 can be rapidly prepared in three steps in an overall yield of 18%, which bodes well for its future application.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ring-opening reaction of mono-epoxy compounds with some simple silylamines for organic synthesis purposes has been reported through the use of different solvents including CH 2 Cl 2, Et 2 O, and THF and different catalysts such as BF 3 ·Et 2 O, AlCl 3 , LiBr, ZnCl 2 , and LiClO 4 , and so forth. Nevertheless, there are no reports on the use of difunctional DSBAs up to date for polymerization with diepoxys according to our best knowledge.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…N,N′-Carbonyldiimidazole is used more frequently for carbonylation of amino alcohols [113]; representatives of a new class of antibacterial agents containing an oxazolidine fragment, linezolid 82, eperezolid 83, and others [114] were obtained using CDI from sugar derivatives 84 (Scheme 49). Sercel et al [123] synthesized N-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-substituted 1,3-oxazolidin-2-one 85 and examined its reactions with amines (Scheme 50). Mono-and diaryloxiranes 86 were studied as reagents in [124] (Scheme 51).…”
Section: Synthesis Of 13-oxazolidin-2-ones From Isocyanates and Othementioning
confidence: 99%