The structure of the oxidation product of 4,6 di(tert butyl)pyrogallol, viz., 6,10a dihydroxy 3,4a,7,9 tetra(tert butyl) 1,2,4a,10a tetrahydrodibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxine 1,2 dione, was estab lished by X ray diffraction. Dimerization of intermediate 3 hydroxy 4,6 di(tert butyl) 1,2 benzoquinone occurs by the mechanism of Diels-Alder heterocyclization.