Two isostructural
trans
-[MI
2
(CNXyl)
2
]·I
2
(M = Pd or Pt; CNXyl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl
isocyanide) metallopolymeric cocrystals containing uncommon bifurcated
iodine···(metal–iodide) contact were obtained.
In addition to classical halogen bonding, single-crystal X-ray diffraction
analysis revealed a rare type of metal-involved stabilizing contact
in both cocrystals. The nature of the noncovalent contact was studied
computationally (via DFT, electrostatic surface potential, electron
localization function, quantum theory of atoms in molecules, and noncovalent
interactions plot methods). Studies confirmed that the I···I
halogen bond is the strongest noncovalent interaction in the systems,
followed by weaker I···M interaction. The electrophilic
and nucleophilic nature of atoms participating in I···M
interaction was studied with ED/ESP minima analysis. In
trans
-[PtI
2
(CNXyl)
2
]·I
2
cocrystal,
Pt atoms act as weak nucleophiles in I···Pt interaction.
In the case of
trans
-[PdI
2
(CNXyl)
2
]·I
2
cocrystal, electrophilic/nucleophilic
roles of Pd and I are not clear, and thus the
quasimetallophilic
nature of the I···Pd interaction was suggested.