“…Although epiminodibenzo[ b , f ][1,5]diazocines may seem, in principle, easy to access from 2 equiv of 2-aminoarylaldehydes and a primary amine, this approach presents a major limitation associated with the low stability of these aldehydes, where the presence of two highly reactive adjacent functionalities often affords trimerization products rather than the desired compounds, especially in the presence of nucleophiles . For this reason, functionalized 2-aminoarylaldehydes including iminophosphoranes and N -Ts/Ms derivatives have been employed as precursors for the synthesis of epiminodibenzo[ b , f ][1,5]diazocines combined with primary amines, albeit in low yields. Recently, Yu, Wang, and co-workers reported a simple cascade reaction between 2-aminoarylaldehydes 3 and primary amines in the presence of scandium pentafluorobenzoate .…”