“…With appropriate designs, nanocomposites can exhibit the beneficial properties of each parent constituent, producing a material with improved performance. To date, great efforts have been made to incorporate GN into composite materials and explore their applications in various fields, including quantum dots [13,14], metal nanoparticles [15][16][17][18], metal oxides [19][20][21][22], carbon nanotubes [23,24], and conducting polymers [25][26][27][28]. It is noteworthy that bionanocomposites resulting from the assembly of GN with biopolymers such as polysaccharides [29], peptides [30], proteins [31], and nucleic acids [32] can also play a crucial role in achieving controllable properties and desirable multifunctionalities.…”