We describe the first total synthesis
of cinnamodial-based dimer
(−)-capsicodendrin. First, we developed a 12-step synthetic
route to access (−)-cinnamodial from 1-vinyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene.
We then showed that (−)-cinnamodial can selectively dimerize
to (−)-capsicodendrin under kinetically controlled basic conditions.
Our observations regarding a facile conversion of (−)-capsicodendrin
back to (−)-cinnamodial hint at the possibility that (−)-capsicodendrin
is a chemical reservoir of insecticidal (−)-cinnamodial and Cinnamosma genus plants release it upon environmental stresses.