Metal halide CsPbX 3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have been widely studied because of their high photoluminescent quantum yield (PLQY) and tunable emission wavelength. However, their weak hydrothermal stability greatly limits the use of CsPbX 3 NCs under harsh conditions. This work successfully solved the problem of poor stability of CsPbX 3 NCs through the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film coating strategy and expanded the application range of CsPbX 3 NCs. In addition, we demonstrated an improved Yb-doped hot injection strategy, successfully prepared a Ybdoped CsPbBrI 2 NC in EVA composite film (CsPbBrI 2 NCs/ECF), and improved the PLQY of the prepared CsPbBrI 2 NCs/ECF. Furthermore, this work studied the application of CsPbX 3 NCs/ECF in the field of backlight displays. The results show that CsPbX 3 NCs/ECF has a wide color gamut, which reaches 119.9% of the National Television Standards Committee 1953 standard color gamut and 89.2% of the Rec. 2020 standard color gamut.