Synthesis of Antibacterial Coating Using Chitosan, Polyethylene Glycol and Silver Nanoparticles and Investigation of Their Antibacterial Properties

Abstract

Chitosan/ Polyethylene glycol and silver nanoparticles based antibacterial coating has been synthesized and applied to cotton cloth using sonochemical technique. In addition to the synthesis of nanoparticles using Pyrus seed extract (Green synthesis), Chitosan and PEG compound has also been used to develop the coating in this research. The coating obtained with this compound possesses good antibacterial properties and results. The study shows that the coated fabrics and silver nanoparticles show highly potent antibacterial activity towards gram negative and gram-positive bacteria. A comparison of coating with single and multiple components is studied; specifically, a comparison of pure chitosan and polyethylene glycol coating with their blend is studied. Agar plate test is performed against pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and the proposed process is helpful in healthcare industry and specified applications.