“…The pore-free layer prevents corrosion, while the porous layer serves as a basis for painting or proofing [13]. Although anodizing coatings can serve a lot of purpose, the quest for improved properties such as higher hardness, lubricating, anti-wear properties, and corrosion resistance has led to the incorporation of many soft and hard particles in the matrix of the coating such as TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , SiC, PTFE and Silica [14][15][16][17][18][19]. Chen et al prepared anodized composite films containing superfine Al 2 O 3 and PTFE particles.…”