Abstract:Condensation of 3-chloropentane-2,4-dione with thioamides gives 1-(thiazol-5-yl)ethanones and subsequent Wittig olefination, followed by nitrile oxide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to the resulting prop-1-en-2-yl moiety, delivers racemic 5-(thiazol-5-yl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles. When this thiazole and isoxazoline diheterocyclic scaffold has a carboethoxy substituent at C2 of the thiazole ring, aminolysis provides for effective diversification. A 50-member library of various 5-(thiazol-5-yl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles is … Show more
“…[1] Especially, heterocyclic compounds containing thiazole ring have an important role in medical chemistry because of their biological properties starting from antimicrobial to antitumour activity. [2][3][4][5] Also, many currently notable drugs contain sulfonamides because of the high level of similarity to para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is the main metabolite for many microorganisms and which is found in the structure of the purines, in terms of chemical structure. Due to this similarity, sulfoamides inhibit nucleic acid synthesis by substituting PABA in bacteria and show bacteriostatic effect.…”
Human carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes (hCA I and II) are important metabolic enzymes. In this study, a new series of thiazol-(2(3H)-ylideneamino)benzenesulfonamide derivatives were synthesized and also some inhibition parameters including IC 50 (hydratese) and inhibition constant values (K i , esterase) were determined. All studied compounds exhibited potent inhibition against these enzymes. They inhibited carbonic anhydrases (CAs) with the IC 50 values of 113 to 395.8 nM (K i = 77.38-319.59 nM) for hCA I and 91.9 to 516 nM (K i = 62.79-425.89 nM) for hCA II. Among the compounds, 5c was found to be the most active one (K i : 77.38 nM) for hCA I and 5g was found for hCA II with the value of 62.79 nM.
“…[1] Especially, heterocyclic compounds containing thiazole ring have an important role in medical chemistry because of their biological properties starting from antimicrobial to antitumour activity. [2][3][4][5] Also, many currently notable drugs contain sulfonamides because of the high level of similarity to para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is the main metabolite for many microorganisms and which is found in the structure of the purines, in terms of chemical structure. Due to this similarity, sulfoamides inhibit nucleic acid synthesis by substituting PABA in bacteria and show bacteriostatic effect.…”
Human carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes (hCA I and II) are important metabolic enzymes. In this study, a new series of thiazol-(2(3H)-ylideneamino)benzenesulfonamide derivatives were synthesized and also some inhibition parameters including IC 50 (hydratese) and inhibition constant values (K i , esterase) were determined. All studied compounds exhibited potent inhibition against these enzymes. They inhibited carbonic anhydrases (CAs) with the IC 50 values of 113 to 395.8 nM (K i = 77.38-319.59 nM) for hCA I and 91.9 to 516 nM (K i = 62.79-425.89 nM) for hCA II. Among the compounds, 5c was found to be the most active one (K i : 77.38 nM) for hCA I and 5g was found for hCA II with the value of 62.79 nM.
“…Recently, some thiazoles were discovered as new inhibitors of bacterial DNA gyrase B. [32][33][34][35][36] Thiazoles have been also used in the treatment of allergies. [37] In the light of previous data and in continuation of our interest in the synthesis of new biologically active heterocycles, [38][39][40][41][42][43] in this study, we aimed to synthesize certain pyrazoline derivatives incorporating thiazole moiety to evaluate their antimicrobial potency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, thiazole derivatives showed a broad spectrum of biological activity, they have been reported as anticonvulsant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anticancer agents. Recently, some thiazoles were discovered as new inhibitors of bacterial DNA gyrase B . Thiazoles have been also used in the treatment of allergies .…”
“…One of the most important heterocyclic compounds is thiazole ring because of the wide range of biological activities . Several marketing drugs for several diseases contain thiazole moiety such as sulfathiazole (antimicrobial drug), thiabenzadole (antifungal drug), ritonavir (antiretroviral), cefdinir (bacteriocidal antibiotic of the cephalosporin class of antibiotics), talipexole (treatment for Parkinson's disease), epothilones (cancer drugs), and simeprevir (a drug for the treatment and cure of hepatitis C) (Fig.…”
A series of novel arylazothiazole derivatives were synthesized in good yield via coupling of thiazole derivatives with arenediazonium chloride in ethanol in the presence of sodium acetate trihydrate at 0-5°C. The structures of the newly synthesized products were elucidated via elemental analysis, spectral data, and alternative routes whenever possible. Moreover, the antidermatophtic activity screening of the products was evaluated, and the results revealed that compounds 7a, 7b, 7c, 7f, 7g, and 7i showed broad potency and induced more inhibition against the tested fungi compared to fluconazole as antifungal standard drug.
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