“…16 The synthesis, tautomerism, acid-base properties of barbituric acids and their use for the construction of organometallic and coordination compounds, as well as coordination polymers and supramolecular assemblies has been also reviewed. 21 The first step may involve a Knoevenagel condensation between the aldehyde 4 and 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid 1 for the formation of the stable intermediate enone A, which undergoes nucleophilic attack by isocyanide to generate adduct B. Such A series of new furo [2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives 6 were obtained by three-component condensation reaction of isocyanides 5, aldehydes 4 and 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid 1 at room temperature without any prior activation or modifications (Scheme 2).…”