“…1,2 Several modern acaricides, which reached the market recently, such as fenazaquin, 3 tebufenpyrad, 4 fenpyroximate, 5 pyridaben 6 and pyrimidifen, 7 as well as the natural product rotenone, interrupt mitochondrial electron transport by inhibition of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I). 8±12 Although several derivatives of fenazaquin (Fig 1; I) have been described already, 13,14 we found during the course of a research programme that substitution of fenazaquin's tert-butyl group by a dioxolane ring (general structure II) or an oxime function (general structure III) leads to new acaricides, which are highly effective against spider mites of major importance, like the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch), and the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Koch). The new compounds display outstanding contact activity on mobile stages of the mites and in addition possess moderate ovicidal properties.…”