Sol-gel synthesis, which was developed for metal oxides, can also be applied to the synthesis of nanoscopic metal fluorides. By using anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (aHF) in a suitable organic solvent, the metal-alkoxide bond undergoes fluorolysis instead of hydrolysis. [1,2] Metal fluorides with remarkably high surface areas (hs-MF x ) are thereby formed. Unlike those obtained by conventional methods, nanoscopic metal fluorides are extremely strong Lewis acids and are of interest for heterogeneous catalysis. Furthermore, the ease of preparation of stable metal fluoride colloidal solutions (sols) opens the way to new applications, such as optical or protective corrosion-resistant coatings. Owing to the highly distorted structures of the nanoscopic phases formed, insight into the mechanism of the process was only available by theoretical calculations and MAS-NMR investigations.[3] We have isolated a monofluorinated intermediate from the aHF-Al-(OiPr) 3 -system, [4] which thus confirmed the theoretical predictions.[3] During our investigations into the synthesis of hsMgF 2[5] from the reaction of Mg(OCH 3 ) 2 with alcoholic aHF solution, it was possible to obtain an intermediate which was identified as a magnesium alkoxide fluoride. Herein we report the selective synthesis of the first alkoxide fluoride of an alkaline earth metal and its double-cubane structure with unusual bridging fluoride ligands.[ À anions by pairs of hydrogen bonds (Figure 1). The cationic complex contains two equivalent trinuclear fragments which are fused together by a dimetalladifluoro four-membered ring (Mg1F) 2 . The MgÀF bonds are 213.8 (1) 3À . [7] The bridging arrangement of the metal atoms in 1 has been found in the structure of the calcium ethoxide [Ca 6 O 2 (OEt) 8 ]·14 EtOH, but in that case, the bridging is with m 4 oxygen atoms instead of fluorine atoms.[8] It is worth noting that both the Mg2 and Mg3 cubane fragments in the hexanuclear magnesium cage of compound 1 stem from the cubane structure of the reactant. Indeed, if no HF is Figure 1. The structure of 1 with a hexanuclear dication and two anionic MeO···HOMe units connected to the cation by a total of four hydrogen bonds. The methyl hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.