“…10,11 In the recent years, a great deal of research into PFHC has permitted the synthesis of bisheterocyclic compounds that show various biological activities, such as antibacterial, fungicidal, tuberculostatic, and antiamoebic properties. [12][13][14] Among these aforementioned compounds, 4,5-dihydropyrano [3,2-c]chromene and 4,5-dihydropyrano [4,3-b]pyran derivatives have received much attention, due to their remarkable molecular structures and important biological 15 and pharmacological 16 applications. Therefore, considerable attention has been focused on the development of environmentally friendly procedures to synthesize dihydropyranochromene and dihydropyranopyran derivatives, by three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and 4-hydroxycoumarin or 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrone.…”