Synthesis, characterization and application of Azadirachta indica juss (neem oil) fatty amides (AIJFA) based polyurethanes coatings: A renewable novel approach
“…Flame retardant castor oil based polyols was used to improve the flame retardant performance of polyurethane foams (Zhang et al, , 2014a. Novel silicon-containing vegetable oil and nitrogen-containing vegetable was reported to produce flame retardant polyurethanes and hybrid coating (Ashok et al, 2013;Chaudhari et al, 2013). Functional polymer such as the modified castor-oil-based polyols was synthesized to prepare flame retardant polyurethane foams (Zhang et al, 2014a,b).…”
“…Flame retardant castor oil based polyols was used to improve the flame retardant performance of polyurethane foams (Zhang et al, , 2014a. Novel silicon-containing vegetable oil and nitrogen-containing vegetable was reported to produce flame retardant polyurethanes and hybrid coating (Ashok et al, 2013;Chaudhari et al, 2013). Functional polymer such as the modified castor-oil-based polyols was synthesized to prepare flame retardant polyurethane foams (Zhang et al, 2014a,b).…”
“…Applications of neem oil in the preparation of polymeric resins have already been documented in previous reports [20][21][22][23]. But the synthesis of various alkyd resins from neem oil using a monoglyceride (MG) route and their utilization for the preparation of PU coatings are reported here for the first time.…”
This work deals with the preparation of alkyd resins from neem oil and their utilization in preparation of polyurethane coatings. Alkyd resins were synthesized by reaction of neem oil monoglycerides with four different divalent acids like phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, and dimer fatty acid. The alkyds formation was studied by determining the acid number of the reaction mixture at regular intervals of time and the extents of the polyesterification reactions were calculated during the formation of alkyds. The structures of synthesized alkyds were confirmed by FT‐IR and 1H‐NMR spectroscopic analysis and also by end group analysis such as hydroxyl and acid values. The synthesized alkyds were reacted with TDI to prepare PU coatings and their performance was compared with PU coatings prepared from a commercial alkyd.
“…Mahua oil fatty amides (MFA) was synthesized [Figure (a)] from mahua oil as per reported method in literature . Sodium methoxide (0.007 mol) and diethanolamine (0.32 mol) were charged in the reaction flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, water condenser, thermometer, nitrogen purging assembly, and heating device.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vegetable oils can also be converted into the derivatives such as alkyd resins and polyols based on alkyds . A number of reports have described the preparation of polyols from different vegetable oils such as soybean, jatropha, cottonseed, canola, castor, linseed, nahar, neem, cashew nut, tobacco seed oils, and their subsequent use in the preparation of PU …”
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