“…Wood fiber is the most prevalent industrial source of MCC. Renewable resources that can be utilized to manufacture MCC include coir fiber (Gichuki et al, 2022), oil palm empty fruit bunches (Krishnan et al, 2022), cotton fibers (Do et al, 2022), nata de coco (Nurhadi et al, 2022), birch wood (Tarabanko et al, 2022), flax (Tkachenko et al, 2022), sunflower seed waste (Akatan et al, 2022), and Lagenaria siceraria fruit (Asif et al, 2022). The physical properties of cellulose and MCC are taken from different plants, and their parts vary in water absorbability, polymerization, porosity, and crystallinity (Asif et al, 2022).…”