The synthesis, crystal structure, electronic and second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of a new bis(salicylaldiminato)nickel(II) Schiff-base complex are reported. The compound crystallizes in the space group P1 h. The NLO properties are investigated by electric field induced second harmonic (EFISH) and by INDO/SCI-SOS calculation. This compound obtained by condensation of 4-(diethylamino)salicylaldehyde and 1,2-diamino-4,5-dinitrobenzene in the presence of nickel(II) chloride exhibits the largest second-order NLO response reported for this family of bis(salicylaldiminato)nickel(II) metal complexes, with a × µ value of 1530 × 10 -48 cm 5 esu -1 . In addition, a thermal stability up to 300°C, indicates potential uses of metal-salen derivatives in poled polymers matrix with high T g .