2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0196-9781(01)00580-0
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Synthesis and pharmacological properties of TOAC-labeled angiotensin and bradykinin analogs

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Cited by 44 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…In addition, we were also able to discriminate differences between ligand specificities for ACE or AT 1 by using the TOAC 3 -Ang II derivative, where TOAC (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid) is a spin-labeled amino acid that was internally coupled to Ang II. 21 TOAC 3 -Ang II, which is not able to bind or activate AT 1 receptors, 11,14 could stimulate CHO-ACE cells, increasing intracellular Ca 2ϩ , again suggesting a specific calcium signaling by ACE. In addition, we could demonstrate that the effect was specific for Ang II, because other peptides related to ACE metabolism, such as BK, BK1-5, Ac-SDKP, and Ang 1-7, were inactive.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In addition, we were also able to discriminate differences between ligand specificities for ACE or AT 1 by using the TOAC 3 -Ang II derivative, where TOAC (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid) is a spin-labeled amino acid that was internally coupled to Ang II. 21 TOAC 3 -Ang II, which is not able to bind or activate AT 1 receptors, 11,14 could stimulate CHO-ACE cells, increasing intracellular Ca 2ϩ , again suggesting a specific calcium signaling by ACE. In addition, we could demonstrate that the effect was specific for Ang II, because other peptides related to ACE metabolism, such as BK, BK1-5, Ac-SDKP, and Ang 1-7, were inactive.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Ang II-TOAC, an Ang II analogue containing the TOAC (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid) spin label synthesized by solid phase methodology [23] and Ang-(1 -7)-FMOC, an Ang-(1 -7) analogue containing the FMOC (9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) group was used for protection of the amine function [24]. These peptides were supplied by dr. C.R.…”
Section: Peptidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the particular case of Toac-bearing peptides, the synthesis procedure used a combined t-Boc and Fmoc strategies as earlier described. 19,20) The analogues produced by gamma irradiation experiments were purified through Waters Delta 600 preparative HPLC (semipreparative octadecyl (C 18 ) column) (Vydac, Hesperia, CA, U.S.A.). In this step, solvents A and B were aqueous 0.02 m ammonium acetate (pH 5) and 60% acetonitrile (ACN) in solvent A, respectively (linear gradient of 30-70% B for 2 h, flow rate of 10 mL/min at 220 nm).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following with previous studies initiated with AngII and BK, 11,12) these two peptides were now examined under complementary approaches by coupling in their structures, the amino acid-type probe Toac, introduced earlier in the chemistry of peptides. 18,19) Thus, Toac 1 -AngII, Toac 0 -BK and Toac 3 -BK paramagnetically labeled derivatives, earlier evaluated in terms of structure-function relationships, [20][21][22] were tested towards their molecular stability under strong electromagnetic radiation procedure. The reason for this option lied on the fact that as Toac is a stable free radical, it would be affected by the submission approach to strong gamma ray irradiation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%