“…Now, as an efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly technology to decrease organic pollutants in wastewater, photocatalysis is considered as a promising approach for pollution abatement and recovering of wastewater [2][3][4][5]. So far, a number of semiconductors such as TiO 2 [6,7], ZrO 2 [8], Fe 2 O 3 [9], ZnO [10], CdS [11], MgO [12], and Co 3 O 4 [13] have been widely used for the oxidation of organic pollutants in aqueous solution. Among them, TiO 2 has been intensively investigated as one of the most successful and promising photocatalytic materials for the degradation of hazardous pollutants due to its high chemical and biological stability, nontoxicity, easy availability, relatively low-cost, high photocatalytic activity, and long-term photostability [14].…”