The crystal structures of two acid triphosphates, GaH 2 P 3 O 10 ·2H 2 O and CrH 2 P 3 O 10 ·2H 2 O of form I, have been obtained from Rietveld refinement using X-ray powder diffraction data. The compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2/c, with unit cell dimensions a = 7.9663(10), b = 4.9669(5), c = 11.7586(13) Å, β = 95.199(6)° for GaH 2 P 3 O 10 ·2H 2 O, and a = 7.9603(14), b = 4.9963 (7), c = 11.7877(17) Å, β = 95.068(9)° for CrH 2 P 3 O 10 ·2H 2 O; Z = 2. The compounds have a layered crystal structure, with metal-triphosphate 2D polymeric network, parallel to the bc plane, and water molecules lying in interlayer space. Comparison with related structures is given.