First of all, I would like to thank God because of helping me in all aspects of my life. I would like to express my deep gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Antonio Adilton Oliveira Carneiro for his valuable advice, guidance and endless inspiration during my project. He has been an invaluable mentor, who helped me in doing a lot of research and I learnt a lot working with him, I am really thankful to him. My special and sincere thanks to my best colleague, Yaser Hadadian, for his untiring supports and suggestions whenever I need his help. I would like to mention about our countless talk and discussion related to my project. Many thanks to another colleague, Diego Sampaio for being always helpful and suggesting great ideas. Moreover, I am also thankful to the other colleagues Luciana, Felipe and Guilherme to make me feel welcome and for providing a good environment during these two years. Moreover, I would like to thank to Dr. Theo Pavan and Oswaldo Baffa Filho for all their supports and kindness. Also, I also thank to our technician in GIIMUS, Agnelo Bastos, for all his guidance and patience during my experiments. I am also thankful from Nilza and Ricardo for all necessary information and suggestions have given for doing the process of my defense. Furthermore, I am grateful to my friends such as Alejandro, Iara, Kleython, Mehran, Leo, Breno and David for their encouragement, understanding, and patience even during hard times of this studies. Also, they have provided me with great memories. Lastly, I would like to thank my family for their unconditional support, love and encouragement, not only with my education but in all aspects of my life. Many thanks to all my sisters and my brother for always being by my side and believing in me. Especially my sister, Sudi, for her caring and kindness as well as kept me motivated to do always the best I could. I couldn't have done it without her.