“…Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are attracting much scientific attention due to their application in the fields of theranostic imaging, cell tracking, MRI, hyperthermia, drug delivery, giant magnetoresistance-based biosensors, and the separation of biomolecules such as DNA and proteins [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Uniquely, MNPs possess inverse spinel structures in the form of MFe 2 O 4 , where M corresponds to Co +2 , Fe +2 , Ni +2 , Mn +2 , etc., and inhabits either tetrahedral or octahedral interstitial sites.…”