The pseudo-octahedral dichlorido imido hydridotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate
niobium and tantalum compounds [MTp*Cl2(NtBu)] (M = Nb (1a), Ta (1b); Tp* = BH(3,5-Me2C3HN2)3) were prepared in
better yields by treatment of equimolar quantities of MCl3(NtBu)py2 and KTp* in toluene at reflux.
Reactions of 1a,b with a small excess of
LiNMe2 (1:1.2 ratio) in toluene gave the corresponding
chlorido dimethylamido derivatives [MTp*Cl(NMe2)(NtBu)] (M = Nb (2), Ta (3)). Mixed
methyl dimethylamido [MTp*Me(NMe2)(NtBu)]
(M = Nb (4), Ta (5)) complexes were synthesized
in good yields by heating for several days a mixture of 2 or 3 and MgClMe, in a 1:1 molar ratio. However, the
reactions of 1a,b with excess LiNMe2 led to bis(dimethylamido) complexes [MTp*(NMe2)2(NtBu)] (M = Nb (6), Ta
(7)) as unitary species. 4 and 5 reacted with B(C6F5)3 to give the
cation-like complexes [MTp*(NMe2)(NtBu)]+[BMe(C6F5)3]− (M = Nb (8), Ta (9)), whereas in the case
of complexes 6 and 7 the reaction led to
[MTp*(NMe2){N(Me)CH2-κ1
N}(NtBu)]+[BH(C6F5)3]− (M = Nb (10), Ta (11)) derivatives as result of the C–Hmethyl bond activation into a NMe2 function. The
restricted rotation process of the NMe2 moiety around the
M–Namido bond in complexes 2–7, the pseudo-rotation process of the Tp* ligand into the
cationic species 8 and 9, and the CH2 terminal group around the NCH2 bond in
compounds 10 and 11 were observed and studied
by 1H DNMR spectroscopy. The isomerization of two enantiomers
in the mixtures of 4 and 5 with B(C6F5)3 was detected, and their mechanism
was proposed. All compounds were studied by IR and multinuclear NMR
(1H, 13C, and 15N) spectroscopy,
and the molecular structures of complexes 1a,b and 3 were determined by X-ray diffraction methods.