2018
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201802309
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Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Multifunctional Nanoparticles

Abstract: The accumulated knowledge of nanoparticle (NP) synthesis for the last 30 years has enabled the development of functional NPs for biomedical applications. Especially, NPs with multifunctional capabilities are gaining popularity as the demand for versatile and efficient NP agents increases. Various combinations of functional materials are integrated to form multicomponent NPs with designed size, structure, and multifunctionality. Their use as diagnostic and/or therapeutic tools is demonstrated, suggesting their … Show more

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Cited by 234 publications
(166 citation statements)
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“…[3,4] Unfortunately, general oral medication is limited to the treatment of early stage atherosclerosis. [8][9][10][11] However, one shortcoming of conventional drug delivery nanosystems is the lack of site targeting. [5,6] Although surgical interventions (e.g., stenting) are effective for the treatment of advanced atherosclerosis, such procedures are associated with side effects such as restenosis and late stent thrombosis, which hampers the long-term success of surgical intervention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3,4] Unfortunately, general oral medication is limited to the treatment of early stage atherosclerosis. [8][9][10][11] However, one shortcoming of conventional drug delivery nanosystems is the lack of site targeting. [5,6] Although surgical interventions (e.g., stenting) are effective for the treatment of advanced atherosclerosis, such procedures are associated with side effects such as restenosis and late stent thrombosis, which hampers the long-term success of surgical intervention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up‐to‐date, functional nanosystems have been formulated from a plethora of inorganic and organic materials including synthetic block‐copolymers, natural origin biopolymers, and peptides/proteins that endow them with unique bioactivity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and chemical versatility . This chemical flexibility and their high surface‐to‐volume ratio has been widely acknowledged and explored via precise chemical functionalization to imprint multifunctional features including cell/tissue targeting, adhesivity, and response to different stimuli . So far, numerous types of nanoparticles have been fabricated to precisely adapt or respond to magnetic fields, temperature, ultrasound, pH/redox/hypoxic microenvironments, enzymes, light, among others .…”
Section: Cell–biomaterials Assembliesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biogenic nanoparticles, or nanomaterials coated with natural compounds of plants and animal origin has produced tremendous antibacterial effects which could be of potential future value. Moreover, newer classes of antibiotics, which have not yet been tested against bacteria in conjugation with nanomaterials could also result in increased efficacy and slow down the chances of development of resistance [82]. Premature drug delivery and use of nanostructured carriers functionalized with antigen-specific ligands exhibited improvement in the treatment of infectious diseases and in systemic delivery [78].…”
Section: Potential Future Strategies Against Bacterial Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, theranostics have gained significant importance in biomedical application and hold the promise of enabling pre-screening and therapeutics that may also be beneficial for antibacterial management [13]. However, the development of a practical and commercial application of nanotheranostic has not been yielded yet [82]. We anticipate that developing multiple functional modalities such as identification, isolation, and therapy at one platform will decrease the disease burden and will cause an overall improvement in the healthcare setting against bacterial infections.…”
Section: Potential Future Strategies Against Bacterial Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%