2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms221810116
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Synthesis and Application of Silica-Coated Quantum Dots in Biomedicine

Abstract: Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanoparticles with outstanding optoelectronic properties. More specifically, QDs are highly bright and exhibit wide absorption spectra, narrow light bands, and excellent photovoltaic stability, which make them useful in bioscience and medicine, particularly for sensing, optical imaging, cell separation, and diagnosis. In general, QDs are stabilized using a hydrophobic ligand during synthesis, and thus their hydrophobic surfaces must undergo hydrophilic modification if the Q… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Due to the native oleic acid ligands, the SPs are not soluble in water and quickly precipitate. To allow for water solubility, a thin (<5 nm) silica shell is grown on the surface of the spheres using the Stöber method, shown schematically in Figure c. This consists of a two-step process: first the native oleic acid ligands are exchanged to polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), followed by the deposition of silica in the presence of ammonia. Two silica precursors were used: tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and 3-aminopropyl­trimethoxysilane (APTMS).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the native oleic acid ligands, the SPs are not soluble in water and quickly precipitate. To allow for water solubility, a thin (<5 nm) silica shell is grown on the surface of the spheres using the Stöber method, shown schematically in Figure c. This consists of a two-step process: first the native oleic acid ligands are exchanged to polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), followed by the deposition of silica in the presence of ammonia. Two silica precursors were used: tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and 3-aminopropyl­trimethoxysilane (APTMS).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides the above two QDFHs, SiQDs have fluorescence properties similar to those of CDs as well as low toxicity and good biocompatibility [182,183] . Based on the same fluorescence suppression mechanism, QDFHs containing SiQDs have been used to detect metal ions (such as Cr 6+ , Fe 3+ , or Cu 2+ ) [184,185] .…”
Section: Other Qdsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, adsorption process found particular interest because of its high efficiency and economic consideration [14,[17][18][19]. Many types of adsorbents such as carbon materials, clay material, biomaterials, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, leaves and fly ash have been extensively used for the removal of dye from aqueous solution [20][21][22]. Double hydroxide (LDH) [23], Rutile TiO2 [24], layered graphene and acid-modified graphene [25], and maize stem tissue [26] were used to extract EBT.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%