“…It is known that the mode of action of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) against microorganism is very similar to those of silver NPs (Bhattacharya & Mukherjee, 2008). In addition, the use of bio-and hemocompatible polysaccharides as capping/stabilizing agents (Cheng, Betts, Kelly, Schaller, & Heinze, 2013;Sacarescu, Simionescu, & Sacarescu, 2011) for NPs allows for applying them in materials where simultaneous anticoagulant activity is required (Breitwieser et al, 2013a,b;Croes, Stobberingh, Stevens, Knetsch, & Koole, 2011;Huang & Yang, 2004).…”