2023
DOI: 10.1148/radiol.212257
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Synovial Oxygenation at Photoacoustic Imaging to Assess Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity

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Cited by 11 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…This can be connected to chronical in ammation which happens in recurrence of GA. With the development of in ammation, blood ow is slowed down with congestion and stagnation and the local oxygen saturation decreases 39 . A lasting low-grade in ammation leads to local hypoxia which has been demonstrated in other arthritis, such as posttraumatic OA animal 23 , RA animal 40 and RA patient 21 . This also supports the chronic in ammation progress in GA with the stimulus persists, which in this case is the accumulation of MSU crystal 1,4 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This can be connected to chronical in ammation which happens in recurrence of GA. With the development of in ammation, blood ow is slowed down with congestion and stagnation and the local oxygen saturation decreases 39 . A lasting low-grade in ammation leads to local hypoxia which has been demonstrated in other arthritis, such as posttraumatic OA animal 23 , RA animal 40 and RA patient 21 . This also supports the chronic in ammation progress in GA with the stimulus persists, which in this case is the accumulation of MSU crystal 1,4 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Then, chronic in ammation may ensue with the signal triggering the acute in ammatory response persisting, which is the MSU crystal in GA 18 . Hypoxia has been observed in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) 20,21 and osteoarthritis (OA) 22,23 with no report concerning GA so far. However, the state of in ammation is crucial for treatment choice especially for highly dynamic and diverse process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The role of the macrophage phenotype in the synovium and dorsal root ganglion, and glial cells in the CNS is still being elucidated, but given the data is suggested to be a key player in the onset and maintenance of arthritis-associated pain [44]. Photoacoustic imaging, based on the use of laser-generated United States, is currently being studied to detect the oxygenation status of tissue in patients with RA [45]. Studies have found photoacoustic imaging-detected hypoxia has been associated with higher disease activity in participants with RA [45], and this may be another methodology to detect true synovitis.…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photoacoustic imaging, based on the use of laser-generated United States, is currently being studied to detect the oxygenation status of tissue in patients with RA [45]. Studies have found photoacoustic imaging-detected hypoxia has been associated with higher disease activity in participants with RA [45], and this may be another methodology to detect true synovitis. The use of different brain metrics based on MRI is also being studied as a potential biomarker of fatigue in RA [46].…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, recent studies have addressed the use of exogenous PA contrast agents combined with drugs as the imaging or therapeutic medium for RA [29] , [46] , [47] . Currently, PAI is not only limited to animal models, and relevant imaging devices and techniques are already available in the clinic [48] , [49] , [50] . One study examined seven small joints in humans using a PA/US imaging system to measure relative oxygen saturation values in inflamed joints and showed that the sub-PA score was highly positively correlated with the standard clinical score for RA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%