2013
DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2012-0340oc
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Synergy of IL-27 and TNF-α in Regulating CXCL10 Expression in Lung Fibroblasts

Abstract: IL-27 is involved in inflammatory reactions. CXCL10 is an important chemokine contributing to airway inflammatory disease. In this study, we investigated whether IL-27 modulated the synthesis of CXCL10 in primary human lung fibroblasts (HLFs). HLFs were activated by IL-27 alone, or in combination with other cytokines. CXCL10 synthesis was measured by real-time PCR and ELISA. An examination of transcriptional regulation was performed via the transient transfection of promoter constructs, whereas mRNA stability … Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Intriguingly, IL-27 has been reported to act synergistically with other cytokines, particularly TNF-α, such that synergistic effects with IL-13 may not be surprising. 20,45,46 As expected, IL-27 stimulated CXCL9 secretion, while IL-13 (at low or high dose) had no impact on CXCL9. However, when epithelial cells were treated with IL-13 at low dose (1 ng/ml) and IL-27 added, there was a surprising synergistic increase in CXCL9 mRNA and protein.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…Intriguingly, IL-27 has been reported to act synergistically with other cytokines, particularly TNF-α, such that synergistic effects with IL-13 may not be surprising. 20,45,46 As expected, IL-27 stimulated CXCL9 secretion, while IL-13 (at low or high dose) had no impact on CXCL9. However, when epithelial cells were treated with IL-13 at low dose (1 ng/ml) and IL-27 added, there was a surprising synergistic increase in CXCL9 mRNA and protein.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…However, further characterization of the lungs for mRNA expression of cytokine or chemokines showed (ζ+)NP administration upregulated genes for two chemokines, CCL2 and CXCL10, responsible for leukocyte recruitment (36, 38). We also detected an increase in total CD11c + DCs in the lung following cationic NP administration, likely corresponding to the upregulation of these chemokines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Qiu et al reported that IL-27 could enhance CXCL10 production in TNF-α-treated human coronary artery endothelial cells [37]. Dong et al also reported that IL-27 increased CXCL10 expression in TNF-α-stimulated human lung fibroblasts [38]. Judging from our report and previous reports, we think both IL-27 and TNF-αpromote accumulation of Th1 cells in periodontal lesion by inducing CXCR3 ligands production to epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%