For uranium extraction from seawater, development of
new stable and reusable sorbents with high affinity and good selectivity
for U(VI) is required. Herein, a new phosphate-functionalized polyethylene
(denoted PO
4
/PE) was synthesized via a simple Ar-jet plasma
treatment of PE in concentrated H
3
PO
4
and was
employed in U(VI) extraction from seawater. The prepared PO
4
/PE shows superior performance in the extraction of trace U(VI) from
seawater. The adsorption process followed the second-order kinetics
model and the Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacity of PO
4
/PE for U(VI) reaches 173.8 mg/g at pH 8.2 and 298 K. PO
4
/PE can be effectively regenerated by 0.1 mol/L Na
2
CO
3
and reused well even after eight cycles. Experimental
results offer a new approach for U(VI) uptake from seawater.