2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2015.11.003
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Synergistic Effect of a Physiological Ratio of Estradiol and Testosterone in the Treatment of Early-stage Atherosclerosis

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Cited by 27 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Estrone sulfate is a form of estrogen. Studies have shown that estrogen may affect the coagulation system, vascular endothelial function and other systems, directly or indirectly enhancing protective effects on the heart (Dai et al, 2015). A recent prospective study of 2,834 subjects followed for an average of 12.1 years found that higher estrogen levels were associated with a lower risk of CHD (Subramanya et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estrone sulfate is a form of estrogen. Studies have shown that estrogen may affect the coagulation system, vascular endothelial function and other systems, directly or indirectly enhancing protective effects on the heart (Dai et al, 2015). A recent prospective study of 2,834 subjects followed for an average of 12.1 years found that higher estrogen levels were associated with a lower risk of CHD (Subramanya et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Investigation conducted by Li et al shows that low-concentration estrogen can function as an inhibitor for inhibiting the development of atherosclerosis through the mediation of cystathionine lyase-generated hydrogen sulfide (35). Furthermore, Dai et al demonstrated that estradiol and testosterone affect synergistically the early stage atherosclerosis, and estradiol/testosterone with an appropriate ratio can markedly inhibit the progression of atherosclerosis by decreasing foam cell formation, lipid lesions and endothelial damage (36). Additionally, the functional roles of other metabolites on the progression of atherosclerosis were also investigated, such as genistein suppress the atherosclerotic lesions by inhibiting the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-3 protein for protecting the vascular endothelial wall, Nitric oxide is regarded as a key modulator of vascular disease and the activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase can improve atherosclerosis, and resveratrol functions as atheroprotective activity since the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, and cardioprotective properties (3740).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Однако соотношение E2 / TES было высоко достоверно различным. В эксперименте определенное соотношение Е2 / TES (5:1) оказывает значительное антиапоптотическое действие, благоприятно влияет на снижение липидных поражений, уменьшая образование пенных клеток, повреждение эндотелия, модулируя функцию системы коагуляции и ингибируя воспаление [58]. Во II группе наряду со снижением активности иммунного воспаления было отмечено снижение уровня TIMP-1 на 32,4 % (р<0,05) и тенденция к снижению уровня Гал-3 на 58,1 % (р=0,051), играющих важную роль в ремоделировании сердца.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified