Development of a high-efficient heterogeneous catalyst is very important for the preparation of organic azides compounds in modern synthetic chemistry. Acidic mesoporous Beta, mesoporous ZSM-5, and mesopore-free ZSM-5 zeolite were used as supports for the preparation of Fe (Fe/Beta-M, Fe/ZSM-5-M, & Fe/ZSM-5) catalysts and were applied the carboazidation of N-arylacrylamides with azidotrimethylsilane. The influence of pore size, acidities, and metal of the catalysts on reaction activity was investigated by X-ray powder diffraction, N 2 adsorption isotherm, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic, and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia. The characterization and activity results show that the acidity, Fe species (Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ ) and mesoporosity in the Fe/Beta-M catalyst jointly contribute to this reaction, and Fe/Beta-M catalyst shows higher catalytic activity than Fe/ZSM-5-M, Fe/ZSM-5, and FeCl 3 catalysts.