1992
DOI: 10.1016/1043-4666(92)90069-4
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Synergism of glucocorticoids with granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) but not interferon gamma (IFN-γ) or interleukin-4 (IL-4) on induction of HLA class II expression on human monocytes

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The significant increase in MHC class-I1 surface antigen expressions that we detected in the patients treated with rhGM-CSF agrees with previous in vitro studies (2,21,22). The increase in HLA surface molecules on monocytes seems to be induced directly by GM-CSF via a mechanism that differs from indirect mediation through IFN-y secretion (22). GM-CSF is also known to induce rapid up-regulation of neutrophil and monocyte surface CD1 l b (4,7,24).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
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“…The significant increase in MHC class-I1 surface antigen expressions that we detected in the patients treated with rhGM-CSF agrees with previous in vitro studies (2,21,22). The increase in HLA surface molecules on monocytes seems to be induced directly by GM-CSF via a mechanism that differs from indirect mediation through IFN-y secretion (22). GM-CSF is also known to induce rapid up-regulation of neutrophil and monocyte surface CD1 l b (4,7,24).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…The significant decrease in CD 14 expression on CD14b"phfCD16-cells that we found in the patients treated with rhGM-CSF in vivo correlates well with the reported down-modulation of expression levels of the myeloid glycoprotein CD14 in cultures of freshly isolated, normal, peripheral blood monocytes by GM-CSF (10). The significant increase in MHC class-I1 surface antigen expressions that we detected in the patients treated with rhGM-CSF agrees with previous in vitro studies (2,21,22). The increase in HLA surface molecules on monocytes seems to be induced directly by GM-CSF via a mechanism that differs from indirect mediation through IFN-y secretion (22).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
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“…Glucocorticoids inhibit a variety of macrophage inflammatory responses. In particular, Dex has been shown to inhibit macrophage activation by IFN-␥ in terms of nitric oxide production and upregulation of MHC class II expression (37,38), although not all studies concur that Dex can inhibit IFN-␥-induced upregulation of MHC class II expression (39,40). We confirmed the ability of Dex to inhibit IFN-␥-induced nitric oxide via suppression of iNOS gene transcription, although we did not observe any effect of Dex on IFN-␥-induced upregulation of RT1B␣ gene expression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ability of glucocorticoids to induce both positive and negative selection in the thymic micro-environment provides evidence that the bimodal regulatory capacity of glucocorticoids proposed by Munck is operant physiologically. In certain conditions, glucocorticoids enhance proinflammatory phenomena in vitro, such as T cell proliferation [27] and cytokine-stimulated MHC class II expression [28]. As an example in vivo, hypophysectomised rats, which lack circulating pituitary hormones and therefore a stressresponsive adrenal gland, are resistant to the induction of adjuvant arthritis [29].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%