Sympathoadrenal Reactivity to Stress as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Flaa, Arnljot; Rostrup, Morten; Kjeldsen, Sverre E.; Eide, Ivar

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75310-2_33

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 103 publications

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“…First of all, we should outline that this topic was a priority already for the founder of stress concept, Hans Selye [4]. After half a century of research, various authors continue to pay their attention on the importance of stress for the pathogeny of ischemic heart disease and acute myocardial infarction, stroke and systemic arterial hypertension [5,6,7], focusing in part on the role of catecholamines, adrenaline and noradrenaline, as well as some other pressogenic agents: angiotensin II, argininevasopressin and endothelin [8,9,10]. However, our principal attention will be payed to GC, since these hormones are used as important drugs with antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive action in many areas of modern medicine.…”

Section: The Role Of Stress and Its Mediators In The Etiopathogeny Of...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Stress and Its Hormonal Mediators in the Ontopathogeny of Cardiovascular Disorders

VI¹,

NV²

2022

MPCVM

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Previously the opinion has been formed about significant relationship between stress and various diseases including cardiovascular disorders. However, the advances in biomedical science during the last decades provoke the necessity of updating this opinion. Therefore, this work aimed at presentation of bibliographic data that confirm the important role of stress in the etiopathogeny of arterial hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases.

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Section: The Role Of Stress and Its Mediators In The Etiopathogeny Of...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Stress and Its Hormonal Mediators in the Ontopathogeny of Cardiovascular Disorders

VI¹,

NV²

2022

MPCVM

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Occupational stress as a risk factor and pathogenetic basis for the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases in naval specialists

Sobolev

Kryukov

Черкашин

et al. 2021

Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy

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The relevance of cardiovascular diseases among the military personnel of the Russian Navy is reflected, as well as the role of occupational stressful load in the formation of a cardiovascular pathology. A single-stage study was carried out, which included 86 men aged 2340 years, during the study were divided into two groups corresponding to the different occupational load. The profile of behavioral factors associated with the cardiovascular risk (anthropometric indicators, adherence to smoking, amount of alcohol consumed, food preference), as well as morphological and functional indicators of the system, was studied in servicemen exposed to and not exposed to factors caused by staying in the deep-sea technical means. blood circulation. The effectiveness of stress testing was assessed, which included the Reeder self-assessment scale for psychosocial stress, the hospital scale for anxiety and depression, a work stress questionnaire, and a differential assessment of the state of a reduced performance. It was revealed that the profile of cardiovascular risk in servicemen of both groups is low, however, there is a significant difference in the number of indicators (the amount of adipose tissue detected by bioimpedansometry, total cholesterol level, an increase in heart rate during the psychomental test, values of vascular age and scale of relative cardiovascular risk. The most informative method, which made it possible to identify significant differences between the studied groups, is the questionnaire of the work stress by C. Spielberg 1989, adapted by A.B. Leonova and S.B. Velichkovskaya, 2000. It was determined that the severity of the impact of occupational stress factors in the servicemen exposed to factors caused by their stay in the deep-sea technical means is lower than in servicemen in the control group, while the associations of indicators characterizing the circulatory system with the occupational stress factors are higher in the control group, which indicates the importance of the formation of stress resistance, achieved by a high requirements of the professional selection, regular training of professional skills, as well as the creation of a favorable professional climates.

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Possibilities of methods for assessing the severity of occupational stress and determining its role in the formation of individual cardiovascular risk in military personnel of the Navy

Sobolev¹,

Черкашин²,

Vypritsky³

et al. 2022

Russian Military Medical Academy Reports

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The relevance of cardiovascular diseases among the military personnel of the Russian Navy is reflected, as well as the role of occupational stressful load in the formation of cardiovascular risk. The results of a single-stage study were demonstrated, which included 86 men aged 2340 years, in the course of the study they were divided into two groups corresponding to different professional loads. The profile of behavioral factors associated with cardiovascular risk (anthropometric indicators, adherence to smoking, amount of alcohol consumed, food preference), as well as morphological and functional indicators of the system, was studied in servicemen exposed to and not exposed to factors caused by staying in deep-sea technical means, blood circulation. The effectiveness of stress testing was assessed, which included the Reeder self-assessment scale for psychosocial stress, the hospital scale for anxiety and depression, a work stress questionnaire, and a differential assessment of the state of reduced performance. It was revealed that the profile of cardiovascular risk in servicemen of both groups is low, however, there is a significant difference in a number of indicators (the amount of adipose tissue detected by bioimpedansometry, total cholesterol level, an increase in heart rate during psycho-mental test, values of vascular age and the scale of relative cardiovascular risk The most informative technique, which made it possible to identify significant differences between the study groups, is the questionnaire of work stress Ch. Spielberg 1989, adapted by A.B. Leonova and S.B. Velichkovskaya, 2000. It has been determined that the severity of occupational stress factors on the formation of cardiovascular risk in servicemen exposed to factors caused by their stay in deep-sea technical equipment is lower than among servicemen in the control group, which is expressed in lower values of additional methods for assessing stressful impact, as well as in the absence of significant associations between the indicators characterizing the occupational stress-generating load and the indicators of the circulatory system. The importance of the formation of stress resistance is reflected, achieved by high requirements of professional selection, regular training of professional skills, as well as the creation of a favorable professional environment.

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Sympathoadrenal Reactivity to Stress as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Cited by 3 publications

References 103 publications

The Role of Stress and Its Hormonal Mediators in the Ontopathogeny of Cardiovascular Disorders

The Role of Stress and Its Hormonal Mediators in the Ontopathogeny of Cardiovascular Disorders

Occupational stress as a risk factor and pathogenetic basis for the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases in naval specialists

Possibilities of methods for assessing the severity of occupational stress and determining its role in the formation of individual cardiovascular risk in military personnel of the Navy

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