“…In order to achieve stabilized passively mode-locking in fiber lasers, artificial saturable absorbers (SAs) such as the nonlinear polarization rotation [1]- [3], nonlinear loop mirror [4], and nonlinear amplifying loop mirror, etc., have been reported in operateion at high pump power. In addition, many devices or nanomaterials, such as semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors (SESAMs) [5], carbon nanotubes [6], graphene [7], [8], graphene oxide [9], [10], etc., have been employed inside the cavity of fiber lasers as the SAs to produce the mode-locked pulses. Although the SESAM has been widely adopted in PML-FLs for the generation of short and robust pulses, the fabrication and packaging technology are complex and expensive, and the operation bandwidth is relatively narrow.…”