2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2019.100009
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SWATH-MS screening strategy for the determination of food dyes in spices by UHPLC-HRMS

Abstract: Highlights SWATH-MS/MS analysis of artificial colours and illegal dyes in spices. Qualitative validation with forty-one compounds using matrix-matched samples. Application to spice and spice blends purchased in local markets. Sudan I, Sudan IV, Bixin (E160b) and Ponceau 4R (E124) identified in samples.

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…While, LOQ for benzoic acid analysis using the developed method in soda, jam, and yogurt equals 2.50, 5.00, and 10.00 mg Kg -1 . However, these LOQs are lower than previously reported LOQs in a method applied using LC-MS/MS for food color analysis in species samples [9]. Although this study reported an extraction method using a complex mixture of solvents (H 2 O/MeOH/ACN/THF, 9:1:5:5, v/v/v/v) and carried out longer stirring extraction time of 30 min, the reported LOQs for tartrazine, amaranth, and ponceau analysis are 10, 3.00, 2.00, mg kg -1 .…”
Section: Methods Validationcontrasting
confidence: 64%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…While, LOQ for benzoic acid analysis using the developed method in soda, jam, and yogurt equals 2.50, 5.00, and 10.00 mg Kg -1 . However, these LOQs are lower than previously reported LOQs in a method applied using LC-MS/MS for food color analysis in species samples [9]. Although this study reported an extraction method using a complex mixture of solvents (H 2 O/MeOH/ACN/THF, 9:1:5:5, v/v/v/v) and carried out longer stirring extraction time of 30 min, the reported LOQs for tartrazine, amaranth, and ponceau analysis are 10, 3.00, 2.00, mg kg -1 .…”
Section: Methods Validationcontrasting
confidence: 64%
“…Therefore, there is a high probability of finding one or more colors together with benzoic and/or sorbic acid in the same sample. Although liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry technique enables the simultaneous analysis of not well chromatographically separated compounds, only a few papers were published on LC-MS/ MS analysis of a low number of artificial colors in limited matrices [1,[8][9][10]. This is mainly attributed to inefficient extraction methods that enable such multi food additives (FA) analysis in various food matrices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From observation among the available methods of analysis (Table 3 and Figure 3), it could be concluded that traditional TLC methods require a significant sample preparation step and a time-consuming analytical procedure. On the other hand, the HPLC methods need longer analysis time, compared to the respective LC-MS/MS methods, in order to obtain good separation for the same number of analytes [87][88][89].…”
Section: Analytical Techniques In the Use Of Synthetic Food Colorantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A combination of an ESI (or APCI) ionization with an anion trap analyzer linked to a TOF mass analyzer (ESI/APCI-IT-TOF/MS) provides simultaneously multi tandem MS (up to MS 2 ) with respective mass accuracy. Currently, there is an increasing interest on the fragmentation mechanism of synthetic food dyes; use of ESI-IT-TOF/MS n in positive as well as in negative ionization modes [87][88][89] has been increased.…”
Section: Analytical Techniques In the Use Of Synthetic Food Colorantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HRMS has been used to replace cumbersome derivatisation techniques (e.g., for biogenic amines) 28 or to quantify a large number of anionic food additives 29 which previously had to be analysed by several individual methods. Synthetic food dyes 30 as well as synthetic antioxidants and preservatives 31 have been analysed by HRMS as well. In fact, there is no lack of peer-reviewed papers that show the opportunities provided by HRMS versus QqQ.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%