Sustentabilidade socioambiental e a retórica neodesenvolvimentista: apontamentos sobre meio ambiente e saúde no Brasil

Abstract

ResumoO objetivo deste artigo é problematizar as principais contradições do modelo de desenvolvimento brasileiro, o "neodesenvolvimentismo", enfocando a relação ambiente/saúde e suas principais manifestações no contexto atual. Advoga-se que em nome da sustentabilidade econômica promove-se uma insustentabilidade socioambiental, com fortes rebatimentos sobre a saúde da população. Pretende-se desvelar as contradições que se põem na atual conjuntura e a ideologia que lhe dá suporte, a qual manifesta o próprio modo de ser burguês.

Interlaces among health, sustainability and enviroment: an integrative review / Entrelaces entre a saúde, sustentabilidade e meio ambiente: uma revisão integrativa

“…Regarding the language of the research, three were in English, [10][11][12] one in Spanish 13 and nine in Portuguese. [4][5][6][14][15][16][17][18][19] The countries where the research took place were: nine in Brazil, [4][5][6][14][15][16][17][18][19] one in East Africa, 12 one in Mexico, 13 one in Israel, Italy and Australia 10 and one also in Italy and Belgium. 11 The predominant method was qualitative with 11 publications, while two quantitative articles were found.…”

“…12,19 As for the year of publication, seven were published in 2015, 4,10,11,15,16,18,19 two in 2016, 5,13 three in 20176, 14,17 and one in 2018. 12 The bases and libraries searched showed two articles Scielo, 4,18 and BENDF, 6,19 in LILACS five journals, 5,14-17 and MEDLINE three articles. [10][11][12] Data placed in table 2.…”

“…The inclusion criteria were: be an original scientific article, be edited in the last five years (2015)(2016)(2017)(2018)(2019), answer the research question, be available in full. Book chapters, letters to the editor, dissertations, theses, review articles, reflections, case studies, and experience reports were excluded.…”

“…6 Since the 1988 Federal Constitution, awareness that individual and collective health, and its physical and mental dimensions, are intrinsically related to the quality of the environment has increased. 18 But health is also beyond the "environmental". 11 In a broader perspective of health, defined by the Brazilian Sanitary Reform movement, the Unified Health System, and the Charters of Health Promotion, it is believed that "the ways in which subjects and collectivities elect certain options for living as desirable, organize their choices, and create new possibilities to satisfy their needs, desires, and interests belong to the collective order, since their construction process takes place in the context of life itself ".…”

“…From this perspective, studies developed by Fiocruz point out that in places of socio-environmental conflicts, there are three orders of health problems and damages that emerge: violence, food and nutritional insecurity, and loss of quality of life. 18 To conclude this part of the overview on health, authors state that environmental degradation is widely recognized as a cause of and contributor to adverse human health outcomes. 12,19…”