Sustainable Subsoil Use as a Factor of Innovative Development of Mining Region

Abstract

Abstract. Historically, the process of economic and technological development the was caused by both extensive and intensive use of natural resources, in which, in general, the ecological principles of development were not taken into account. By the beginning of the 1970s, the need for a fundamental change in the activities of primary production and business units became evident, which is explained by two factors: environmental awareness of the public and activation of the preparation of market mechanisms for the adaptation of socio-ecological attitudes At the turn of the 1990s, ideas of this kind were no longer popular. On the contrary, today the modern forms of scientific and technological development should be considered in the context of adequate "work" of market relations, creating prerequisites for a "balanced relationship" between productive, economic, social activities and the preservation of the natural environment.

Análise da distribuição de royalties minerais aos municípios afetados pela atividade de mineração: Implicações no desenvolvimento socioeconômico de Barcarena, Pará, Brasil

“…É incontestável afirmar que a atividade minerária seja fundamental para o desenvolvimento das sociedades em seus mais diversos setores produtivos, constituindo-se em setor base de sustentação dos poderes econômicos e políticos (Dotsenko & Ezdina, 2018). Entretanto, nos municípios paraenses onde ocorrem a extração mineral, bem como naqueles impactados por sua logística, tal atividade não tem promovido o desenvolvimento local de maneira adequada e sim ocasionando grandes impactos socioambientais, perpetuando o cenário de danos, conflitos e insegurança que comprometem o bem estar social (Karídio & Talbot, 2020;Lemos & Pimentel, 2021).…”

ONCE AGAIN ON THE QUESTION OF THE ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF MINERAL DEPOSITS

“…Earth resources are abiotic resources from the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere that can be excavated or obtained by means of existing and available technologies with the aim of meeting the needs of human beings. Earth resources are also a reflection of the human approach as well as the development of civilization and technologies [1]. The development of inventions, technologies, trade, business, market requirements, investments, social and political events and institutions that control world trade as well as social relations within or between states may form a world-wide need that creates a required earth resource [2], e.g.…”