“…Tracing back to the empirical model of prior research in the area of consumer finance [44,45], some demographic and socioeconomic characteristics in determining the degree to which consumers' confidence in reaching a financial goal is regarded as control variables. These variables include marital status (1 stands for married and 0 otherwise), gender (1 represents male and 0 otherwise), race (1 represents non-white and 0 otherwise), age (6 types as 18-24, 25-34, 35-44, 45-54, 55-64, and 65 or older), the number of financially dependent children, work status (Being unemployed or retired, being self-employed, and working parttime or full-time).…”