“…Advanced batteries have the potential to enhance energy storage capacity, improve grid stability, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions . Furthermore, they can contribute to the electrification of transportation, promoting a more sustainable future. , There are numerous advantages of metal-ion batteries, and in previous decades, huge interest has been developed to replace vehicle engines with electric motors for electrical vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. This will ultimately enable independence from fossil fuels, which is environmentally friendly and protects societies from harmful emissions.…”