2021
DOI: 10.3390/su13105353
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Sustainable Closed-Loop Mask Supply Chain Network Design Using Mathematical Modeling and a Fuzzy Multi-Objective Approach

Abstract: The outbreak of the deadly coronavirus, which is increasing the number of victims every day, has created many changes in today’s world. The use of various masks is the most important social tool against this virus. Given the importance of rapid and quality supply of masks in the current situation, it is necessary to study supply chain in particular. In this research, the design of a closed chain supply chain network for different types of masks is assessed. The studied supply chain includes suppliers, manufact… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…Safaei et al adopted robust optimization for coping with uncertain scenarios in the cardboard closed-loop supply chain [40]. Setiawan et al optimized a multi-objective mask closed-loop supply chain considering environmental impact [41]. The objective functions were defined by the fuzzy membership degree function and converted into a single-objective model by ε-constraint.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Safaei et al adopted robust optimization for coping with uncertain scenarios in the cardboard closed-loop supply chain [40]. Setiawan et al optimized a multi-objective mask closed-loop supply chain considering environmental impact [41]. The objective functions were defined by the fuzzy membership degree function and converted into a single-objective model by ε-constraint.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another major issue was the masks during the pandemic in terms of both demand and quality. Setiawan, et al [83] proposed a closed-loop SC to ensure proper planning is done in terms of production and recycling. They aimed to maximize profit and minimize the environmental impacts.…”
Section: Keyword Co-occurrence Analysis For Sustainabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%