Sustainable chemical preventive models in COVID-19: Understanding, innovation, adaptations, and impact

Abstract

COVID-19 is considered as a major public health problem caused by the SARS CoV-2. This Viral infection is known to induce worldwide pandemic in short period of time. Emerging evidence suggested that the transmission control and drug therapy may influence the preventive measures extensively as the host surrounding environment and pathogenic mechanism may contribute to the pandemic condition earlier in COVID-19 disease. Although, several animals identified as reservoir to date, however human-to-human transmission is well documented. Human beings are sustaining the virus in the communities and act as an amplifier of the virus. Human activities i.e., living with the patient, touching patient waste etc. in the surrounding of active patients or asymptomatic persons cause significant risk factors for transmission. On the other hand, drug target and mechanism to destroy the virus or virus inhibition is depends on diversified approaches of drugs and different target for virus life cycle. This article describes the sustainable chemical preventive models understanding, requirements, technology adaptation and the implementation strategies in these pandemic-like situations. As the outbreak progresses, healthcare models focused on transmission control through disinfections and sanitization based on risk calculations. Identification of the most suitable target of drugs and regional control model of transmission are of high priority. In the early stages of an outbreak, availability of epidemiological information is important to encourage preventive measures efforts by public health authorities and provide robust evidence to guide interventions. Here, we have discussed the level of adaptations in technology that research professionals display toward their public health preventive models. We should compile a representative data set of adaptations that humans can consider for transmission control and adopt for viruses and their hosts. Overall, there are many aspects of the chemical science and technology in virus preventive measures. Herein, the most recent advances in this context are discussed, and the possible reasons behind the sustainable preventive model are presented. This kind of sustainable preventive model having adaptation and implementation with green chemistry system will reduce the shedding of the virus into the community by eco-friendly methods, and thus the risk of transmission and infection progression can be mitigated.

Progress in COVID research and developments during pandemic

“…Described roadmap is important for regional COVID‐19 prognosis strategies for deploying quality‐assured diagnosis services at all levels for self and community levels. 101 …”

“… 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 Several studies emphasize for building resilient innovative solutions to existing challenges of hospital waste management and make more better understanding for sustainable chemicals and healthcare technology for disease control. 100 , 101 ,115 .…”

“…Overall, all above science and technology will control the harmful effect of COVID‐19 pandemic more effectively if we adopt the well‐defined roadmap and sustainable prognosis model. From the last decades, nanomaterial‐based biosensors encourage to generate programmable bioelectronics, while digital technologies capable of emulating the delivery of public healthcare management 100 , 101 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 116 . Here, adaptation of intelligent technologies could immense boost up in the development of precision medicine to mass services.…”

Climate Diplomacy to Attain Global Eco-Neutrality

“…Likewise, countries and regions for example, India, USA, Australia, and Europe are tackled it by adopting green transition strategies such as renewable energy targets that focus on energy sources [12]. Although the emergence of COVID-19 is slowed down their goals, but it lets us an urgent choice towards sustainable new technologies [21,22]. The international organisations make correct policies, frame models, motivate structure, generate information, provide consultancy, and transform the resources with strategies.…”

Advances in Organ-on-a-Chip Materials and Devices

“…304,305,318,323−325 It is imperative to understanding sustainable chemical and technology reproductions for emerging healthier healthcare management. 326,327 The paper-, cellulose-, and graphene-based materials were involved in the RNA sensing, antigenic determination and immune response detection with sustainable application.…”