This article is concerned with regional development and its dimension of (un)sustainability: it analyses conditions for the success or failure of environmental or sustainable development strategies from a social point of view. The authors share their experience acquired within the process of compiling a database of case studies from different regions of the Czech Republic and from abroad, and subsequently provide a brief analytical overview of cases in this special issue. The analytical perspective focuses on the roles of actors in a dialogue about regional sustainability issues within cooperative or conflict situations, and a description of the communication processes at play, especially within the science -policy interface. An analytical tool (actor analysis) is employed to explore network characteristics, the relationships of the actors involved and the process of deliberation itself where different approaches to "nature", "environment", and/or "sustainable development" were conceived but often not agreed upon. Information and evidence included in the case studies from CR and abroad was coded according to the set of variables defined by actor analysis. Consequent comparative meta-analysis of these variables in different cases helped to formulate several hypotheses: for successful sustainable development at regional level, future visions should be discussed and shared by all stakeholders, including local citizens who seek to protect their well-being. Cases in which local actors had to choose between two polarised, controversial solutions, the usual outcome was a deadlock in communication. The establishment of a communication framework for actor involvement appeared to be beneficial. This finding provides an opportunity for scientists and experts to facilitate these processes in practice. The article shows how important it is to investigate the social aspects of development issues and map relationships between key and other actors to understand negotiation processes in order to influence democratic decision making at regional level.
Key wordsSocial learning; sustainable development; regional issues; actor analysisEnvigogika: Charles University E-journal for Environmental Education ISSN 1802-3061 2Envigogika 10 (1)
AbstraktČlánek se zabývá regionálním (ne)udržitelným rozvojem: analyzuje předpoklady pro to, aby strategie udržitelného rozvoje byly úspěšné nebo se naopak ukázaly předpoklady jejich selhání, a to ze sociálního úhlu pohledu. Autoři popisují a následně analyzují případy tohoto typu z České republiky a ze světa, jež byly shromážděny pro databázi případových studií i v rámci tohoto čísla Envigogiky. Analytický zájem se soustřeďuje na role aktérů v dialogu o regionálních problémech udržitelného rozvoje, jak se projevují v rámci jejich spolupráce nebo v konfliktních situacích, a zabývá se souvisejícími procesy komunikace, zvláště na rozhraní mezi vědou a politikou. Analytický nástroj -metoda analýza aktérů -byl využit pro zjišťování charakteristik vztahů mezi zapojenými aktéry a jejich sítí; zájem ...