“…For example, the extensive ALPINE study (Research voor Beleid & PLATO, 2008) has revealed that the field of adult learning and education has been characterized by its fragmented trainings for its ALFs’ professional development. This finding has been also confirmed by country-specific studies within Europe, for example in Denmark and Sweden (Andersson et al., 2012; Milana & Larson, 2010), Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (Gedvilienė et al., 2018; Jõgi & Gross, 2009), Croatia (Čepić & Mašić, 2016; Kušić et al., 2015), Portugal (Paulos, 2015), Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, and Turkey (Zarifis, 2009).…”