“…Research regularly indicates that family firms possess a superior ability to absorb, adapt to, and recover from crises ( Alonso-Dos-Santos and Llanos-Contreras, 2019 , Amore et al, 2022 , Calabrò et al, 2021 , Le Breton-Miller and Miller, 2022 , Leppäaho and Ritala, 2022 , Lingo and Elmes, 2019 , Minichilli et al, 2016 , Salvato et al, 2020 , Soluk et al, 2021 , van Essen et al, 2015 ). For example, publicly listed family firms have been shown to financially outperform their non-family counterparts in times of crisis, including amid the 2007–2009 financial crisis ( Minichilli et al, 2016 , van Essen et al, 2015 ), or in the aftermath of natural disasters ( Salvato et al, 2020 ).…”