“…Existence of H. pylori in the stomach of domestic animals, milk, meat, and gastric biopsies indicates that domestic animals and the food originated from them may act as potential sources of this bacterium (Mousavi et al, 2014). Composite foodstuffs, particularly milk, have been considered as a prospective source of human infection (Fujimura et al, 2002) due to its acidic pH, nutritional values, salt concentration and presence of high amount of activated water that assist the growth and survival of H. pylori for long time, and subsequently transmit to human (Fan et al, 1998;Quaglia et al, 2007). The ways by which H. pylori is transmitted have not been definitely assured, however, some studies indicated that oral-oral or feco-oral way of transmission may occur (Brown, 2000;Calvet et al, 2013).…”