Surveying of Pesticides Commonly on the Markets of Iran in 2009

Dehghani, Rouhullah; Moosavi, S. Gholamabbas; Esalmi, Hadi; Mohammadi, Malihe; Jalali, Zahra; Zamini, Nargess

doi:10.4236/jep.2011.28129

Cited by 17 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Pesticides are chemical or biological substances used to control pests ( 50 ), including organophosphate, carbamate, and phosphide compounds ( 51 ). Application of pesticides in Iran has been increasing since 2000 ( 52 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A hospital base epidemiology and pattern of acute adult poisoning across Iran: a systematic review

Moradi¹,

Ghaemi²,

Mehrpour³

2016

Electron physician

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IntroductionPoisoning is one of the most important health issues in the world. There is no exact statistic regarding the epidemiology of poisoning in Iran. The aim of this systematic review was to study the epidemiology of poisoning of adults in Iran.MethodsAll the published papers regarding the epidemiology and patterns of adult poisonings in different parts of Iran were reviewed in bibliographical databases, including SID, Iran Medex, Medlib, Magiran and Embase, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar, without time limitation up to March 21, 2016. We searched for the terms poisoning, Iran, and epidemiology. After the final analysis, 38 articles that fulfilled all the required conditions were selected.ResultIn this article, we show that in most Iranian cities, except Ahvaz, pharmaceutical drugs, especially psychiatric pharmaceutical drugs, are the most common cause of poisoning in adults. In the Southwest region of Iran, poisoning due to envenomation is a very common. Although pesticide and opioid poisonings are less common, they are an important cause of death due to poisoning in Iran.ConclusionPharmaceutical drugs are the most common cause of poisoning in most Iranian cities and it is recommended not to store pharmaceutical drugs at home and to set special rules regarding proper description of pharmaceutical drugs. More public health instruction is essential in the Southwest cities of Iran in order to reduce animal poisonings.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A hospital base epidemiology and pattern of acute adult poisoning across Iran: a systematic review

Moradi¹,

Ghaemi²,

Mehrpour³

2016

Electron physician

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“…Dehghani et al [ 20 ] conducted the research on pesticides consumed in the Iran market on 2009 and the results showed that "60 types of pesticides were used in Iran. Moreover, they suggested that the responsible authorities should provide the necessary information on the permissible use amounts of pesticides, their protection strategies and the hazards of pesticides on users".…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

GC-MS and LC-MS Pesticide Analysis of Black Teas Originating from Sri Lanka, Iran, Turkey, and India

Takim

Aydemi̇r

2022

Toxics

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The purpose of this study is to investigate pesticide residues in the imported and domestic tea sold in Turkey and to detect their compliance with maximum residue limits (MRL) and Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI). A total of 79 samples were analyzed by using LC-MS/MS and GC-MS devices with AOAC 2007.01 method to investigate 603 pesticide residues. According to the results, pesticide residues were found in a total of 28 tea samples. Pesticide residues were found in the countries of origin at the rates as follows: Iran (100%), India (33.3%) and Sri Lanka (17.3%). No pesticide residue was detected in the tea produced in Turkey. The compounds such as Diuron, Ethion, Cypermethrin, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Fenpyroximate, Acetamiprid, Imidacloprid, Flubendiamide, Deltamethrin and Hexythiazox were detected in positive samples. Seven types of pesticide residues exceeded the MRL determined by the Turkish Food Codex for 15 types (53.57%) for 28 samples with pesticide residue detected. Additionally, 4 types of pesticide residues were determined to exceed the ADI determined by the Codex Alimentarius for 13 (46.42%) of 28 samples with pesticide residue detected. These results have showed that the imported tea entering Turkey was not adequately analyzed in the customs control laboratories or the maximum residual limits were not clearly determined.

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“…Organophosphate poisoning is one of the main clinical problems in the world, especially in developing countries, where is associated with high mortality [ 5 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ]. About 28.4% of the agricultural pesticides used in Iran are organophosphorus [ 10 ]. Insecticides are organophosphorus compounds that lead to toxicity in humans by inhibiting the acetylcholinesterase enzyme [ 11 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Therapeutic Effect of Adding Magnesium Sulfate in Treatment of Organophosphorus Poisoning

Jamshidi¹,

Yazdanbakhsh²,

Khademhosseini³

et al. 2018

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND:In recent years, the prevalence of poisoning has increased dramatically due to population growth and access to drugs and toxins. Today poisoning is one of the important reasons for visiting hospitals.AIM:The present study aimed to investigate the effect of magnesium sulfate on organophosphorous toxicity.METHODS:Patients who had inclusion criteria in the study were randomly assigned to one of two groups (control group or case group) by an emergency medicine specialist. Patients’ data including age, sex, ECG, vital signs, arterial oxygen saturation were recorded for patients. Patients in the case group (40 subjects) received 2 mg magnesium sulfate 50%, while the control group (40 subjects) received 100 cc normal saline (as placebo) as an intravenous infusionRESULTS:The distribution of gender in the two groups of patients was the same. Also, the mean age, Stature and weight of patients were similar in both groups. In the group receiving magnesium sulfate, diastolic blood pressure was lower when compared with another group, at 0 and 2 hours after intervention. Moreover, the mean of systolic blood pressure in both groups was determined to be the same at all hours. Furthermore, the heart rate in the group receiving sulfate was lower as compared to the control group for 8 hours, 16 and 24 hours after intervention.CONCLUSION:The use of magnesium sulfate in organophosphate poisoning reduces therapeutic costs an average hospital length of stay and mortality compared to those who did not receive magnesium sulfate.

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Surveying of Pesticides Commonly on the Markets of Iran in 2009

Abstract: ABSTRACT

Cited by 17 publications

References 9 publications

A hospital base epidemiology and pattern of acute adult poisoning across Iran: a systematic review

A hospital base epidemiology and pattern of acute adult poisoning across Iran: a systematic review

GC-MS and LC-MS Pesticide Analysis of Black Teas Originating from Sri Lanka, Iran, Turkey, and India

Therapeutic Effect of Adding Magnesium Sulfate in Treatment of Organophosphorus Poisoning

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