Survey of Recent Developments

Dick, Howard

doi:10.1080/00074918212331334090

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Konsekuensinya, kompetisi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan air semakin tinggi, sehingga sangat potensial menimbulkan konflik antar stakeholders (Adnyana, 2003, Hidayati dkk, 2012 Pemerintah atas nama pembangunan sering mengabaikan pengetahuan dan kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air yang telah dilakukannya secara turun temurun. Hal ini diindikasikan oleh upayaupaya pemerintah, seperti dalam meningkatkan produksi padi melalui teknologi dan subsidi harga untuk pupuk dan pestisida/herbisida (Dick, 1982;Fox, 1991;Mears, 1984), dan mengontrol harga beras serta pembangunan infrastruktur, terutama sistem irigasi (Collier et al, 1982;Dick, 1982;Fox, 1991). Akibatnya, pengelolaan air mengalami perubahan dari oleh masyarakat menjadi oleh pemerintah dengan pendekatan top-down.…”

Section: Kegiatan Pembangunan Dan Modernisasiunclassified

Memudarnya Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air

Hidayati

2017

JKI

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Water is vital for human and thus it has to AbstrakAir merupakan kebutuhan vital manusia dan karena itu harus tersedia agar dapat bertahan hidup. Sebagian masyarakat Indonesia, dengan pengetahuan lokal, kebiasaan dan budaya yang telah diwariskan secara turun temurun, memanfaatkan sumber air di daerahnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka. Masyarakat mengelola sumber daya yang ada dan mereka hidup harmonis dengan alam dan lingkungan di sekitarnya. Kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air, sayangnya, telah memudar. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan pergeseran kearifan lokal sebagai modal sosial dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air dan sebagai bentuk perlindungan masyarakat terhadap sumber daya air. Data dan informasi dalam tulisan ini merupakan hasil desk reviews dari berbagai laporan penelitian/kajian, buku dan dokumen serta pengalaman penulis ketika melakukan penelitian-penelitian yang relevan. Diskusi terfokus pada memudarnya nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat, seperti nilai kebersamaan dan gotong royong, bergesernya nilai air dari dimensi sosial ke arah komersialisasi ekonomi, lunturnya pranata lokal dan lembaga pengelolaan air tradisional, serta tergerusnya 'rasa' kepemilikan bersama terhadap sumber daya air di sekelilingnya. Tulisan ini juga mendiskusikan pergeseran fungsi kearifan lokal dalam 'menjaga' hubungan yang harmonis antara masyarakat dan alam, serta tantangan terhadap eksistensi kearifan lokal terutama yang terkait dengan tekanan penduduk, modernisasi dan kegiatan pembangunan yang kurang memperhatikan preservasi sumber daya air dan lingkungan.

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Section: Kegiatan Pembangunan Dan Modernisasiunclassified

Memudarnya Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air

Hidayati

2017

JKI

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“…By the time of his burial in early 1982, the state appeared to be losing control of society, which was in the grip of a crime wave depicted through newspaper images of bandits robbing people without police in sight and regular stories of violent crime inflicted upon innocent civilians.49 Underpinning the law-and-order crisis was a demographic crisis. By the early-1980s, the population of Surabaya's inner-city kampongs was only about two thirds larger than what it had been in the late 1960s, stressing toilets and wells and increasing the risk of water-born diseases for a people whose health was already compromised by poor nutrition after a severe drought in hinterland food-growing regions followed a reduction in subsidies on basic foodstuffs.50 People were hungry and struggling to find work as population growth far outpaced job growth in a stagnating economy that was trying to diversify away from a dependence on oil exports (Dick 1982;McCawley 1983;Arndt 1983). Those suffering most were Surabaya's recent migrants, the majority of them young men from the countryside who mingled at bus stations, markets, and along streets, looking for work unloading trucks, selling bus tickets, busking, begging, and joining 'Massa 33' , the notorious citywide gang that claimed 50,000 members.51…”

Section: The Repatriated Corpsementioning

confidence: 99%

Death and the Control of Life in an Indonesian City

Peters¹

2016

Bijdragen Tot De Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia

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“…In conclusion, the general outside view of the Indonesian policy is very negative. From its inception, it led to considerable apprehension among trading partners (Dick 1982). It has been associated with worsening terms of trade and increasing bilateralism (Lutkenhorst 1984).…”

Section: Seton (1980) Provides An Overview Of Indonesian Bilateral Trmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The theory was that, in a global buyer's market, risks could be shifted to western exporters. Modelling on Soviet-bloc experiencethe policy was announced in haste soon after the minister of trade returned from Eastern Europe (Dick 1982) -Indonesia did not allow for the difference between manufacturing and primary production, with the latter subject to more internationalcontrols andquotas. It also failed to allow for the possibility of retaliation by trading partners.…”

Section: Seton (1980) Provides An Overview Of Indonesian Bilateral Trmentioning

confidence: 99%

Countertrade in the Asian‐Pacific Region

Hansson

1991

Asian-Pac Economic Lit

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The article surveys ihe literature on countertrade with special wference to the Asian-Pacifi region. It covers the five most common forms of 'tied' trade: barter, counterpurchase, buyback, oflset and bilateral agrwmnts. It focuses on China as the most important centrally planned economy in the region; on the two regional market economies which have made use of counfertrade, Indonesia and Malaysia; and on Singapore as a countertrade service centre. The literature survey consists not so much of the relatively few academic books and articles on the subject but of a miscebny of articks to asskt practitwnea and to study appropriate responses at the firm, rur~wnal and global kveL Ardo H Hansson is ROADLY DEFINED, countertrade B occurs whenever two or more international transactions of opposite sign arc somehow linked. Most typically, imports are made conditional on the seller reciprocating with export purchases, investments, o r other favours. While this need not be 'trade without money', it must involve a non-monetary quid pro quo. As barter and other forms o f 'tied trade' are more cumbersome than free monetary exchange, growing international financial integration might be expected t o diminish these practices. Instead, the early 1980s were a time when countertrade broke 'out of all imaginable bounds' (Cohen and Zysman 1986). This has spawned a body of writings to document and explain countertrade, to assist practitioners, and to study appropriate firm-level, national and global responses. To our knowledge, this literature has not been reviewed (the only general bibliography IS that of Healey (1986)). In this paper, we survey those contributions most relevant t o the Asian-Pacific region, defined to include China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan dnd Thailand. The complete body ofwritings exhibits an inordinately diverse set of approaches and views. It is hardly a literature in the traditional sense in which later writings build upon and advance earlier works. Even on well-defined sub-themes, writings tend t o be either unrclatcd o r parallel.O n e clear but unsurprising patlcrii is .t close link between writers' attitudes and their position or audience. Business w r i t i n p

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Survey of Recent Developments

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Memudarnya Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air

Memudarnya Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air

Death and the Control of Life in an Indonesian City

Countertrade in the Asian‐Pacific Region

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